Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., Volume 20, Number 6, June, 1999 1303-1309

Neutrophil Emigration in the Lungs, Peritoneum, and Skin Does Not Require Gelatinase B

Tomoko Betsuyaku, J. Michael Shipley, Zhi Liu, and Robert M. Senior

Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; and Department of Dermatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) release gelatinase B in response to variable stimuli. Gelatinase B degrades basement membrane components in vitro, and inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase activity blunts PMN migration through a prototype basement membrane (Matrigel) and amnionic membranes. Accordingly, it has been speculated that gelatinase B is necessary for PMN emigration. To test this hypothesis we induced acute inflammation in the lungs, peritoneum, and skin in mice with a null mutation of the gelatinase B gene (gelatinase B/) and littermate controls (gelatinase B+/+). At 3, 6, 12, and 24 h after intratracheal instillation of LPS, the emigration of PMN in the lung, as determined by PMN in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, was similar in gelatinase B/ and gelatinase B+/+ mice. The number of PMN in the peritoneal cavity 4 h after thioglycollate-induced peritonitis was also comparable in gelatinase B/ and gelatinase B+/+ mice. At 4 h after an intradermal injection of interleukin-8, numerous PMN were present extravascularly in the dermis in both gelatinase B/ and gelatinase B+/+ mice and the myeloperoxidase activities of the skin at the injection sites were indistinguishable between the two types of mice. PMN from gelatinase B/ mice migrated through Matrigel in response to zymosan-activated serum with the same efficiency as did PMN from gelatinase B+/+ mice. In vitro, gelatinase B/ PMN killed Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae as effectively as did PMN from gelatinase B+/+ mice. These findings indicate that gelatinase B is not required for PMN emigration, and suggest that the antibacterial function of PMN is preserved despite gelatinase B deficiency.

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